Esperanto Vocabulary ⁕ Level 3
A list of connectors, nuance words, abstract ideas, and useful phrases for clear explanations and opinions.

1) Connectors «Konektiloj»

ⓐ Contrast ﹠ Comparison «Kontrasto kaj Komparo»

tamen — however / nevertheless
malgraŭ — despite / in spite of
aliflanke — on the other hand
kontraŭe — on the contrary
kvazaŭ — as if / as though
same kiel — just like / the same as
male al — opposite to / unlike

ⓑ Cause ﹠ Effect «Kialo kaj Sekvo»

do — so / therefore
tial — for that reason / therefore
sekve — consequently / as a result
pro tio — because of that
ĉar — because (used inside sentences)
krom tio — besides that / in addition to that

2) Nuance Adverbs «Nuancaj Adverboj»

ⓐ Opinion ﹠ Probability «Opinio kaj Probablo»

verŝajne — probably
ŝajne — apparently / seemingly
kompreneble — of course / naturally
certe — certainly
eventuale — possibly / eventually (in some cases)
supozeble — presumably / one may suppose

ⓑ Degree ﹠ Focus «Grado kaj Emfazo»

tute — completely / entirely
parte — partly / in part
ĉefe — mainly / above all
precize — exactly / precisely
ĝuste — exactly / correctly / rightly
almenaŭ — at least
eĉ — even (as in “even he knows that”)

3) Abstract Nouns «Abstrajtaj Substantivoj»

ⓐ Ideas, Systems, ﹠ States «Ideoj, Sistemoj, Statoj»

libereco — freedom / liberty
ebleco — possibility
rilato — relationship / connection
situacio — situation
procezo — process
progreso — progress
kondiĉo — condition / requirement
kvalito — quality (kind / character)
kvanto — quantity / amount
realeco — reality
efiko — effect / impact

ⓑ Information ﹠ Structure «Informo kaj Strukturo»

argumanto — argument (reasoning point)
pruvo — proof / evidence
detalo — detail
resumo — summary
konkludo — conclusion
analizo — analysis
komparo — comparison

4) Verbs ﹠ Useful Phrases «Verboj kaj Utilaj Frazoj»

ⓐ Explaining ﹠ Thinking «Klarigo kaj Penso»

argumenti — to argue / give reasons
pravigi — to justify / give justification
klarigi — to explain
priskribi — to describe
konkludi — to conclude
kompari — to compare
resumi — to summarize
analizi — to analyze
konsideri — to consider / think over
influi — to influence
dependi (de) — to depend (on)

ⓑ Ready-Made Sentence Starters «Pretaj Frazkomencoj»

Oni diras, ke... — People say that...
Mi pensas, ke... — I think that...
Ŝajnas, ke... — It seems that...
La kialo estas, ke... — The reason is that...
Resume, oni povas diri, ke... — In summary, one can say that...
Aliflanke, oni povas argumenti, ke... — On the other hand, one can argue that...
La rezulto estas, ke... — The result is that...